pattern reading

Crochet patterns use a combination of abbreviations, symbols, and numbers to describe how to make the project. They may look complicated at first, but it only takes a little practice to become a pro.

The basics

  • PATTERN SETUP - Projects are done in rows. For amigurumi, the rows are often circular, meaning each row ends where it started.
  • REPITITION - There is a lot of repitition in patterns. There are different ways pattern authors show a repeating pattern, but the idea is the same. The pattern will show a repeated section wrapped in a sympbol, then will define how many times it should be repeated. Ex: *sc, inc* (6 times) means to stitch one single crochet, then an increase, and repeat that pattern six times.

Example pattern with explanation

rowinstructioncountexplanation
1sc 6 in magic circle6Increase in each of the next six base stitches, which is all of the stitches from the previous row.
2*inc* (6 times)12Increase in each of the next six base stitches, which is all of the stitches from the previous row.
3*sc, inc* (6 times)18Make one single crochet in the first stitch, then increase in the next. Then repeat that six times. Written another way: sc, inc, sc, inc, sc, inc, sc, inc, sc, inc, sc, inc.
4*sc 2, inc* (6 times)24Make one single crochet in each of the first two stitches, then increase in the next. Repeat that pattern six times.
bind offCut the yarn several inches away from the last stitch. Sometimes a pattern will ask you to leave enough of a tail to sew the piece to another. But if not specified, four to five inches will work.

Abbreviations

abbreviationdefinition
bloback loop only
bobind off
chchain
decdecrease
hdchalf double crochet
incincrease
scsingle crochet
slstslip stitch
yoyarn over